Nui ka poʻe i ka ʻike ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa o ka puka alumini a me ka ʻaoʻao puka aniani, ʻoi aku ka palekana; Manaʻo kekahi poʻe ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka makani i ka pae hana o nā puka a me nā puka makani, ʻoi aku ka palekana o nā puka a me nā puka makani. ʻAʻole pilikia kēia manaʻo ponoʻī, akā ʻaʻole kūpono loa. No laila ke ala mai nei ka nīnau: ʻEhia mau pae o ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka pale ʻana i ka makani e pono ai nā puka makani i ka home?

No kēia hihia, pono e hoʻoholo ʻia ma muli o ke kūlana maoli. No ka mea, o ka makani puʻe kū'ē pae o nā puka a me nā puka makani pono e like me ke kumu o ke kūlanakauhale makani kaomi, ka makani ukana waiwai maʻamau e helu 'ia ma muli o like 'ole landforms, hoʻonoho kiʻekiʻe, kau wahi coefficients, etc. ʻOkoʻa nā kūlanakauhale nui ma Kina, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke pane like ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pale ʻana i ka makani no nā puka a me nā puka makani. Eia naʻe, hoʻokahi mea maopopo. ʻOi aku ka pololei o nā kikoʻī anti-wind pressure ma nā puka a me nā puka makani, ʻoi aku ka palekana o nā puka a me nā puka makani, a piʻi maoli ke ʻano o ka palekana.

1、 Ka pale ʻana o ka makani ma nā puka a me nā puka makani

ʻO ka hana pale ʻana i ka makani e pili ana i ka hiki ke pani ʻia nā puka makani i waho (puka) e kū i ke kaomi makani me ka ʻole o ka pōʻino a i ʻole ka hana ʻole. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hana pale ʻana i ka makani i 9 mau pae, a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o kona hiki ke kū i ka makani. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole like ka pae hoʻokō ʻana i ke kaomi makani me ka pae ʻino. Hōʻike ka pae 9 o ka pale ʻana i ka makani e hiki i ka puka makani ke kū i ke kaomi makani ma luna o 5000pa, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke kūlike me ka pae ʻino like.

2、 Pehea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka makani ikaika o ka puka makani holoʻokoʻa?

ʻO ka makani ke kumu o nā pilikia e like me ka deformation, ka pōʻino, ka lele ʻana o ka ea, ka wai ua, a me nā ʻino e komo i ka hale. Ke lawa ʻole ka ikaika o ka paʻa ʻana o nā puka a me nā puka makani, hiki ke loaʻa kekahi ʻano o nā pōʻino palekana o ka puka a me ka puka makani i kēlā me kēia manawa, e like me ka deformation o nā puka a me nā puka makani, nā aniani haki, ka pōʻino o nā ʻāpana hāmeʻa, a me ka hāʻule ʻana o nā pahu puka makani. No ka mālama pono ʻana i nā puka, nā puka makani, a me nā hale, pehea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai nā puka maʻamau a me nā puka makani i kā lākou hana kūʻē ʻana i ka makani?
3、ʻO ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, ʻo ka mānoanoa, ka paʻakikī, ka corrosion, a me ka pale ʻana o ka oxidation o nā profiles e pili ana i ka pale ʻana o ka makani o nā puka a me nā puka makani. Ma ke ʻano o ka mānoanoa o ka pā alumini, e like me ke kūlana honua no nā profiles aluminika, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ka mānoanoa o ka paia o ka puka a me ka puka makani alumini ʻaʻole e emi iho ma mua o 1.2mm, a ʻo ka mānoanoa o ka pā maʻamau he 1.4mm a i luna. I mea e hōʻemi ai i ka pilikia o kā mākou mau puka makani ponoʻī e puhi ʻia a hoʻopuehu ʻia, hiki iā mākou ke nīnau e pili ana i ka mānoanoa o ka pā o nā puka a me nā puka makani o kā mākou hale kūʻai (ʻoi aku ka puka makani) i nā huahana ke kūʻai aku. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e kūʻai i nā profiles i lahilahi loa.

Eia kekahi, e hoʻolohe i ka paʻakikī o nā mea alumini no nā puka a me nā puka makani. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i nā mea alumini 6063 i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā puka aluminika, nā puka makani, a me nā pā pale pale ma ke ʻano he laʻana, ua ʻōlelo ke kūlana aupuni e ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā kiʻi alumini 6063 ma mua o 8HW (i hoʻāʻo ʻia e ka Vickers hardness tester). Ma kēia ala wale nō e hiki ai iā mākou ke pale aku i ka makani ikaika a me ka ʻino.

Me ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka wahi aniani o ka pukaaniani Farani, pono e hoʻonui ʻia ka mānoanoa o ke aniani insulating hoʻokahi e like me ia, i lawa ka pale ʻana i ka makani. No laila ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana, pono mākou e hana i nā haʻawina home: inā ʻo ≤ 2 ㎡ ka ʻāpana o ke aniani paʻa o ka pukaaniani Farani, hiki i ka mānoanoa o ke aniani ke 4-5mm; Ke loaʻa kahi ʻāpana aniani nui (≥ 2 ㎡) ma ka pukaaniani Farani, ʻo ka mānoanoa o ke aniani ma kahi o 6 mm (6 mm-12mm).

ʻO kekahi mea maʻalahi ke nānā aku ʻo ke kaomi ʻana i nā laina aniani puka a me ka puka makani. ʻO ka nui o ka puka makani, ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa a me ka ikaika o ka laina kaomi i hoʻohana ʻia. A i ʻole, inā ʻo ka ua ʻino, ʻaʻole hiki i ke aniani puka makani ke kākoʻo ma muli o ka lawa ʻole o ke kaomi makani.

3. E noʻonoʻo nui i kēia no nā puka a me nā puka makani ma nā papahele kiʻekiʻe

He nui ka poʻe e hopohopo nei "he kiʻekiʻe ka papahele o ko lākou hale, pono anei mākou e kūʻai i kahi puka aniani nui a mānoanoa e hōʻoia i ka ikaika o nā puka a me nā puka makani?" ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo ka ikaika o nā puka a me nā puka makani i nā hale kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i ke kū'ēʻana o ka makani o nā puka a me nā puka makani, aʻo ka ikaika o ka makani o nā puka a me nā puka makani e pili pono ana i nā mea e like me ka pilina pili ma ka nā kihi o nā ʻaoʻao a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ke kikowaena, ʻaʻole pono e like me ka nui o ka puka a me ka puka makani. No laila, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ikaika.